It is essential to enforce effective monitoring and control of all activities on the dunes . They are enjoyed by residents and visitors alike, particularly during the summer months. But these amenities need to be cared for and managed sympathetically otherwise the dunes will be exposed to further damage.

Defend the Dunes has sent its Coastal Management Plan to both Fylde and Blackpool Borough Councils.

Flooding, development, sand winning and beach cleansing aren't the only threats. Other things cause damage:

* Neglect. The dunes are slowly eroding and it is vital they are encouraged to extend seawards.

* Ineffective control of the use of vehicles. The use of vehicles on the dunes and beach should be restricted because it reduces the chance for vegetation becoming established and for fore-dunes to develop.

Damage to an area of foredunes caused by motorbikes, 2001

Illegal use of a dune buggy in dunes, summer 2002

* Unrestricted pedestrian access can create large denuded areas of sand which are then subject to wind damage. Similarly we believe all public access to some stretches of the top part of the beach should be restricted for the same reason. The provision and maintenance of boardwalks would help to reduce this problem

Good growth of grass on relatively undisturbed dunes, summer 2002

Damage to dunes caused by excessive trampling by people, summer 2002

* Dog fouling which artificially enriches these poor alkaline soils and disturbs the wildlife.

* Poor public awareness. Many people do not realise the richness and importance of the dunes and beach. Effective signage to increase public knowledge and also give explanations of the reasons for restricted access should encourage an acceptance of the rules.